Hammertoe is a common foot deformity that affects the alignment of toes, causing them to bend or curl downward instead of pointing forward. This condition can occur in any toe but is most often observed in the second or third toe. While some individuals may have hammertoe from birth, it frequently develops over time due to factors like arthritis or wearing poorly fitting shoes, particularly those with tight, pointed toes. The most noticeable sign of hammertoe is an abnormal bending or curling of the toe. This deformity often leads to discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking. The persistent pressure on the bent toe can result in the formation of corns and calluses. A hammertoe may also restrict flexibility in the affected toe, which can impede normal movement. Several factors increase the likelihood of developing hammertoe. A family history of the condition can elevate your risk. The persistent use of tight or pointy-toed shoes is a common risk factor, as these footwear choices can force your toes into an abnormal position. Wearing improperly fitting shoes over an extended period can lead to hammertoe formation. For help in dealing with a hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
